How it works
What this calculation includes
Take-home pay is gross pay minus federal income tax, FICA and any pre-tax retirement contribution. This calculator covers only states with no wage income tax, so no state income tax is subtracted.
Federal income tax starts from gross pay. Pre-tax retirement contributions and the standard deduction come off first, and the remainder is taxed in slices. A single filer with $85,000 of gross pay has $68,900 of taxable income, which gives $9,870 of federal tax. FICA on $85,000 is $6,502.50.
Per-paycheck figures divide the annual amounts by the number of pay periods in a year: 52 weekly, 26 every two weeks, 24 twice a month and 12 monthly.
Take-home pay
In words Federal tax is figured on taxable income after the standard deduction; FICA is Social Security plus Medicare; net is gross minus those taxes and pre-tax retirement.
- Gross annual pay
- Standard deduction for the filing status
- Taxable income
- Federal income tax from the brackets
- Social Security tax (6.2% up to the wage base)
- Medicare tax (1.45% of gross)
- Annual take-home pay
Social Security tax applies only up to the published wage base for the tax year; Medicare has no wage base in this model.
Example
- Gross: $85,000.00
- Filing status: Single
- State: Texas (no wage income tax)
- Pre-tax retirement: $0.00
- Taxable income = $85,000.00 − $16,100.00 = $68,900.00
- Federal tax from 2026 brackets = $9,870.00
- FICA = Social Security + Medicare = $6,502.50
- Net = gross − federal − FICA = $68,627.50
Annual net: $9,870.00 federal · $6,502.50 FICA · $68,627.50 net
Worked example
Using the default inputs on this page.
- Annual gross pay
- $85,000.00
- Pay frequency
- Every two weeks (26)
- Pre-tax retirement contributions (annual)
- $0.00
- Filing status
- Single
- State
- Texas (TX)
Estimated take-home pay, every two weeks
$2,639.52
$68,627.50 a year after federal tax and FICA
Questions
Which states are included?
Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. State income tax is shown as $0 for these states. Other state and local payroll programs are not included.
How is federal tax figured?
Gross pay minus pre-tax retirement contributions and the standard deduction gives taxable income. Each slice of taxable income is taxed at the rate for its bracket in the 2026 table.
How are Social Security and Medicare figured?
Social Security is 6.2 percent of wages up to the 2026 Social Security wage base of $184,500. Medicare is 1.45 percent of all gross wages in this model.
What is not included?
Tax credits, other deductions, extra withholding, the Additional Medicare Tax, health premiums and other pre-tax benefits.
Sources
- Revenue Procedure 2025-32 Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
- Social Security contribution and benefit base Social Security Administration. Retrieved 2026-10-16.
- Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved 2026-10-12.